Dr Zacharoulis has a major interest in childhood tumour angiogenesis: how tumours create their own blood vessels. While in New York, he and his colleagues in Dr Lyden's laboratory provided evidence that as soon as a tumour forms, it gives a signal to the bone marrow to "send" endothelial cells in the future metastatic organs (lungs , bone etc ) to create "niches" for the tumour cells to arrive and grow secondary deposits. This work was published in Nature 438, 820-827 (8 December 2005).

Currently his research with colleagues at the Royal Marsden Hospital is focusing on translating the biology of angiogenesis into treatment for childhood tumours: new drugs that stop the growth of blood vessels of tumours. This research is already showing promise in adults with cancer being tested in the laboratory and in early clinical trials. Moreover Dr Zacharoulis and his colleagues are trying to identify the patients who will respond to such treatment or relapse based on blood tests.

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